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Table 5 Summary of the proposed issue partitions of users into minimal groups for mining spatial directions capable of classifying them

From: American politics in 3D: measuring multidimensional issue alignment in social media using social graphs and text data

Partition

Values

Criteria

Users

Party

Republican

“republican(s)” AND

7895

Democrat

“democrat(s)” AND

14481

Candidate

Trump sup.

(“Trump” OR “MAGA”) AND (+)

50 159

Biden sup.

(“Biden” OR “Build Back Better”) AND (+)

10 229

Ideology

Conservative

“conservative” AND

12331

Liberal

“liberal” AND

8917

Left/Right

Right-wing

“right” AND 

8462

Left-wing

“left” AND

3423

Black Lives Matter

Pro-BLM

(“BLM” OR “black lives matter”] AND (+)

13350

Anti-BLM

(“BLM” OR “black lives matter”) AND (−)

12017

Black/Blue

BlackLivesMatter

(“BLM” OR “black lives matter”] AND (−)

16690

BlueLivesMatter

“blue lives matter” AND (+)

240

Rural/Urban

Rural

(“ rural” OR “small town” OR “heart land”) AND

2174

Urban

“ urban” AND

3382

Religion

Christian

“christian” AND

22735

Atheist

“atheist” AND

1081

Guns

Pro-Gun

“pro gun” OR “gunner” OR (“guns” AND )

605

Anti-Gun

“anti gun” OR (“gun laws” OR “gun control” AND

496

Communism

Anti-Communism

(“communist” OR “communism”) AND (−)

1160

Pro-Communism

(“communist” OR “communism”) AND (+)

448

Liberal Lifestyle

Pro-Liberal LifeStyle

(“gay” OR “feminist” OR “lgbt” OR “feminism”) AND (+)

9659

Anti-Liberal LifeStyle

(“gay” OR “feminist” OR “lgbt” OR “feminism”) AND (−)

9921

Libertarian/Welfare

Libertarian

“libertarian” AND

3045

Welfare

“welfare” AND

681

Police

Pro-Police

“police” AND (+)

1811

Anti-Police

(“police” AND (−)) OR “defund the police” or “fuck the police”

1686

Military

Pro-Military

(“army” OR “navy” OR “air force” OR “military”) AND (+)

17721

Anti-Military

(“army” OR “navy” OR “air force” OR “military”) AND (−)

8187

Patriotism

Patriot

“patriot”

27907

Anti-Imperialism

“imperialism”

120

Local/Global

Local focus

“local” AND

5532

Global focus

“global” AND

6283

Deepstate/Rationalism

DeepState

“deep state”

486

Rationalist

“rationalist”

111

Entrepreneur

Entrepreneur

“entrepreneur”

13209

Anti-capitalist

“capitalism”

1287

Liberty/Justice

Justice

“freedom” OR “liberty”

18829

Freedom

“justice”

13041

Pronouns

Anti-Incl. Pronous

“pronouns” AND (−)

1195

Incl. Pronous.

“he/him” OR “she/her” OR “they/them”

66218

International

International

“international” AND

5957

Globalization

“globalization”

84

Individual/Institutional

Institutional

“official account”

976

Individual

“opinions are my own” OR “own opinions” OR “views are mine”

14739

Science

Science

“science” AND

14795

AntiExperts

“experts”

59

Masks (COVID)

Pro-Mask

“wear a mask” OR “wearamask”

4247

Anti-Mask

“mask mandate’ OR “unmask” OR “stop wearing mask” OR “no mask” “anti.?mask’ “mask hater” OR “burn your mask’ OR “masks don’t work” OR “masks off”

214

  1. For each issue we identify two disjoint groups defined by queries of the Twitter profile text descriptions, including keywords (case insensitive, here all written in lowercase), and sentiment: positive (+), negative (−), and non-negative