Analysis of the international trade networks of COVID-19 medical products

Applied Network Science

Table 3 Countries with the largest total import and export growth in each product category

Type	Rank	Category	A	B	C	D	E	F	G	H
Import	1	Country	USA	CHE	USA	USA	USA	HUN	USA	OMN
	1	Total growth	7,060,897	5,100,978	1,157,565	794,627	1,089,646	670,942	22,224,368	95,343
	2	Country	DEU	DEU	PHL	GBR	ESP	DEU	GBR	EGY
	2	Total growth	3,935,853	3,258,025	298,049	573,639	278,478	667,602	9,287,062	54,410
	3	Country	CHE	NLD	VNM	CHN	JPN	RUS	DEU	AFG
	3	Total growth	1,839,298	2,186,189	297,605	514,167	244,521	435,526	7,321,810	27,051
	4	Country	GBR	FRA	GBR	SGP	CZE	GBR	FRA	KAZ
	4	Total growth	1,115,849	1,919,581	288,030	334,525	234,930	433,852	6,629,931	18,611
	5	Country	FRA	CHN	KOR	RUS	POL	USA	JPN	RUS
	5	Total growth	1,028,087	1,907,719	281,602	251,042	173,745	421,239	4,952,549	16,478
Export	1	Country	CHN	DEU	CHN	CHN	CHN	CHN	CHN	ARE
	1	Total growth	6,155,374	3,664,058	3,329,381	3,708,636	1,346,074	3,522,334	71,362,502	67,694
	2	Country	KOR	SGP	NLD	CRI	POL	DEU	MYS	RUS
	2	Total growth	3,989,053	3,394,602	243,513	471,111	272,983	1 338,991	3,501,566	48,844
	3	Country	CHE	BEL	POL	DEU	PRT	NLD	VNM	BRA
	3	Total growth	3,643,297	2,709,908	190,187	377,339	206,341	623,043	2,229,284	27,985
	4	Country	NLD	IND	DEU	JPN	KOR	CRI	TUR	IRL
	4	Total growth	2,907,964	1,780,293	144,168	340,971	172,040	374,916	1,456,895	10,299
	5	Country	BEL	SWE	TUR	MEX	ZAF	NZL	DEU	NER
	5	Total growth	2,672,727	1,708,196	120,078	333,531	169,628	351,400	1,408,770	2,658

Remarks: Total import and export changes are defined by \(s^{in}_{i}\) and \(s^{out}_{i}\), respectively. Both are measured in thousand USD. Country codes can be found in the Appendix in Table A1