Table 5 Changes in frequencies and proportions of third-party roles at the case level
From: Democratizing corruption: a role structure analysis of Indonesia’s “Big Bang” decentralization
No | Third-party role | Number of cases | Phase 1 | Phase 2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Open facilitator | 46 (24%) | 12 (27%) | 14 (22%) |
2. | Closed facilitator | 4 (2%) | 2 (5%) | 0 (0%) |
3. | Open facilitator + guarantor | 12 (6%) | 4 (9%) | 8 (12%) |
4. | Open facilitator + advisor + guarantor | 13 (7%) | 10 (23%) | 3 (5%) |
5. | Closed facilitator + advisor + guarantor | 1 (1%) | 1 (2%) | 0 (0%) |
6. | Advisor | 4 (2%) | 0 (0%) | 4 (9%) |
7. | Guarantor | 39 (21%) | 15 (34%) | 24 (37%) |
8. | Guarantor + advisor | 14 (7%) | 0 (0%) | 12 (2%) |
Total | 109 (100%) | 44 (40%) | 65 (60%) |