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Table 1 Flood risk reduction policy actions in the survey

From: Local interactions and homophily effects in actor collaboration networks for urban resilience governance

Policy description

Policy description

P1: limit new development in flood-prone areas

P9: protect wetland and open space

P2: elevate buildings

P10: improve stormwater systems

P3: strengthen infrastructure design standards

P11: build additional flood water drainage systems

P4: establish and implement infrastructure resilience program

P12: temporarily prohibit development in the period immediately after a disaster event

P5: minimize additional impervious surfaces, such as parking lots

P13: charge impacts fees for development in flood-prone areas

P6: build additional protective dams

P14: limit the development of public facilities and infrastructure in flood-prone areas

P7: build additional protective levees

P15: limit rebuilding in frequently flooding areas

P8: build more catchment reservoirs and retention ponds

P16: buyout or otherwise acquire damaged property