Fig. 4From: Characterizing network dynamics of online hate communities around the COVID-19 pandemicOverall distribution of identity targets relative to cluster-level hate. Linear trends are also depicted for each identity category, visualizing the overall association between hate speech and identity groups across all time periods. Between the two countries, distinct patterns in rank order are observed across the identity categories, with higher hate associated with racial identities in the US and higher hate associated with political identities in the PhilippinesBack to article page