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Table 1 Summary of terms and notations

From: Pre-emptive spectral graph protection strategies on multiplex social networks

Notation

Definition and description

G=(V,E1,…,E L )

Multiplex graph G with the node set V and the edge set E1,…,L

A

Multiplex supra adjacency matrix of graph G

\(\mathcal {L}(A)\)

Combinatorial Laplacian matrix of A

\(\mathcal {L}_{sym}(A)\)

Symmetric normalized Laplacian matrix of A

\(\mathcal {L}_{rw}(A)\)

Random walk normalized Laplacian matrix of A

n

Number of nodes in each multiplex layer

m

Number of edges in each multiplex layer

N

Number of nodes in graph G

M

Number of edges in graph G

L

Number of layers in graph G

d(i)

Degree value (or outdegree value in directed graph) of node i

PV(i)

Protection Value of node i

α

Algebraic connectivity of \(\mathcal {L}_{rw}\)

μ(i)

Corresponding Fiedler vector of \(\mathcal {L}_{rw}\) for node i

β(i)

Infection probability at layer i

δ(i)

Recovery probability at layer i

Ï•

Number of initial infected nodes in a graph

k

Number of available protection resources

S

Set of nodes selected for protection

η G (S)

Number of survived nodes of graph G at the end of epidemics

θ G (S)

Percentage of survived nodes of graph G at the end of epidemics

θ ave

Average of θ G (S)

θ std

Standard deviation of θ G (S)