Table 1 Applied indicators
From: Analysis of ownership network of European companies using gravity models
v | Indicators* | Description | Data source |
|---|---|---|---|
Node dataset (NUTS 3 regional data) | |||
\(m_1\) | TA | Total assets | Amadeus |
\(m_2\) | SR | Solvency ratio (Asset based) (%) | Amadeus |
\(m_3\) | SH | Shareholders’ funds | Amadeus |
\(m_4\) | RB | ROE using P/L before tax (%) | Amadeus |
\(m_5\) | RCB | ROCE using P/L before tax (%) | Amadeus |
\(m_6\) | PM | Profit margin (%) | Amadeus |
\(m_7\) | PLF | P/L for period | Amadeus |
\(m_8\) | PLB | P/L before tax | Amadeus |
\(m_{9}\) | OR | Operating revenue | Amadeus |
\(m_{10}\) | FA | Fixed assets | Amadeus |
\(m_{11}\) | EN | Number of employees | Amadeus |
\(m_{12}\) | CR | Current ratio | Amadeus |
\(m_{13}\) | CF | Cash flow | Amadeus |
\(m_{14}\) | CO | Number of companies | Amadeus |
\(m_{15}\) | GDP | GDP/ capita in purchasing power priority | Eurostat |
\(m_{16}\) | PI | Patents | PATSTAT |
Edges | |||
i | FROM | The NUTS 3 ID of parent companies | Amadeus |
j | TO | The NUTS 3 ID of daughter companies | Amadeus |
\(d_{i,j}\) | Dist | Distance between regions | Eurostat |
\(a_{i,j}\) | OWN | Number of ownerships | Amadeus |