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Table 1 Symbol table for our method

From: Identify multiple seeds for influence maximization by statistical physics approach and multi-hop coverage

Notation

Description

G(V, E)

Graph with vertex set V and edge set E

\(N=\mid V\mid\), \(M=\mid E\mid\)

Size of vertex set or edge set

n, m

\(n=\mid V\mid\), \(m=\mid E\mid\)

k

Degree of a vertex (number of edges emanated from a vertex)

\(N_s\)

Size of seed set

l

Number of hops

i, j

Index of vertex

\(\partial i\backslash j\)

Set of the nearest neighbors of vertex i but not including j

\(e^{-y}\)

Penalty factor for minimizing the size of VC, y is an inverse temperature parameter

\(i\rightarrow j\)

Link from vertex i to j

\({\hat{\pi }}_{i}^{(0)}\)

Probability variable of never covered state 0

\({\hat{\pi }}_{i}^{(1)}\)

Probability variable of covered state 1

\({\hat{\pi }}_{i}^{(*)}\)

Probability variable of sometimes covered and sometimes not joker state \(*\)

set of \(\partial Ball(j,l-1)\)

Set of the \(l-1\) nearest neighbors of vertex j

\(N_{s}\)

Number of seeds

\(\langle k\rangle\)

Average degree: 2M/N

\(\beta\)

Infection probability

S(t), I(t), R(t)

Cumulative probability of each state of S, I, or R at time t

\(P_{i}^{I}(t)\), \(P_{i}^{R}(t)\), and \(P_{i}^{s}(t)\)

Probability of state S, I, and R for a vertex i at time t

\(\mid VC \mid\)

Size of set of vertexes as vertex cover

\(d_{i,j}\)

Distance of i and j defined by the shortest path length between them

\(t_c\)

Convergent time until all infected vertexes are recovered

D

Diameter of network as the maximum distance of the shortest path between vertexes