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Table 3 Transmission lines from low to high MDE, and their UL determined with Matpower

From: Empirical framework for identification of the most harmful malicious attacks on a smart grid

EMDE

(From, to)

UL

\({\tilde{z}}\)

400

(263,109)

0.0375

0.0375

404

(264,118)

0.0569

0.0194

405

(251,12)

0.0866

0.0297

406

(252,17)

0.1024

0.0158

407

(255,33)

0.1165

0.0141

408

(259,49)

0.1377

0.0212

394

(249,3)

0.1962

0.0585

410

(258,48)

0.1962

0

411

(262,59)

0.1981

0.0019

395

(260,53)

0.2295

0.1971

396

(261,54)

0.2465

0.017

397

(265,145)

0.2635

0.017

398

(254,23)

0.2870

0.0235

\(\cdots\)

\(\cdots\)

\(\cdots\)

\(\cdots\)