Fig. 2

Network measurements of hate speech organization over time with 95% smoothed loess trends. Row 1: Hate community homogeneity measures. Row 2 Hate speech assortativity measures. Row 3: Average number of Leiden clusters. Row 4: Average cluster sizes. Row 5: Hate homogeneity scores controlling for assortativity, average number of clusters, and average cluster size. Overall analysis suggests robust pattern of initial increase in community-level but not dyad-level organization of hate communities, followed by their gradual dissipation over time