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Table 8 Characteristics of the largest community at the first level for the drug pipeline layer and the three largest sub-communities at the second level

From: Multilayer network analysis of the drugs development cycle in the global pharmaceutical industry

\(G_1\): Drug pipeline

Index

Size

Country

Category

Bow tie

(a) the largest community

 1:

3380

US (48.5)

Private company (76.7)

TE (31.5)

JPN (7.6)

Public company (12.6)

IN (27.3)

GBR (7.2)

Educational institution (9.9)

OUT (27.1)

  

GSCC (14.1)

(b) 3 largest sub-communities

 1:1:

68

US (66.7)

Private company (73.5)

OUT (36.8)

ISR (7.4)

Educational institution (11.8)

IN (32.4)

 

Public Company (10.3)

GSCC (17.6)

  

TE (13.2)

 1:3:

66

US (59.4)

Private company (83.3)

OUT (37.9)

CAN (6.2)

Public company (10.6)

GSCC (25.8)

JPN (6.2)

 

TE (18.2)

GBR (6.2)

 

IN (18.2)

 1:7:

63

US (50.0)

Private company (81.0)

OUT (42.9)

CAN (7.7)

Public company (12.7)

IN (28.6)

GBR (7.7)

Educational institution (6.3)

TE (15.9)

  

GSCC (12.7)

  1. The figures in parentheses indicate the fraction of attribution, and we have only listed the attributions having a share of more than 5%