Table 3 Here we assign municipalities randomly to 62 cities in five successive placebo cases and replicate the last regression (column 5) of the previous tables in each case
From: Commuting times and the mobilisation of skills in emergent cities
Variables | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Log complexity potential | 0.003 | 0.007 | 0.010 | 0.004 | 0.019* |
(0.009) | (0.008) | (0.010) | (0.008) | (0.010) | |
Log working age pop 2008 | -0.002 | -0.004 | -0.000 | 0.000 | -0.006 |
(0.006) | (0.006) | (0.007) | (0.004) | (0.006) | |
Log GDP per capita 2011 | 0.010 | -0.008 | 0.003 | 0.005 | -0.004 |
(0.010) | (0.007) | (0.019) | (0.009) | (0.016) | |
Binary oil: one well/1000 | 0.011 | 0.012 | 0.005 | -0.004 | 0.002 |
(0.014) | (0.013) | (0.031) | (0.022) | (0.019) | |
Govt spending pc | 0.030 | 0.007 | 0.017 | 0.019 | 0.027 |
(0.021) | (0.016) | (0.017) | (0.017) | (0.017) | |
Sectoral demand | 2.152** | 0.841 | 1.496* | 1.149* | 1.828 |
(0.809) | (0.636) | (0.857) | (0.638) | (1.434) | |
Formality rate 2008 | -0.450* | -0.055 | -0.335 | -0.145 | -0.388 |
(0.250) | (0.223) | (0.275) | (0.203) | (0.409) | |
Constant | -0.059 | 0.150 | 0.023 | -0.038 | 0.172 |
(0.146) | (0.126) | (0.221) | (0.122) | (0.199) | |
Observations | 62 | 61 | 61 | 62 | 61 |
R-squared | 0.453 | 0.258 | 0.310 | 0.451 | 0.413 |
Robust standard errors in parentheses | |||||
*** p <0.01, ** p <0.05, * p <0.1 | |||||