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Table 7 “Holding” companies of top three jurisdictions

From: Identification of key companies for international profit shifting in the Global Ownership Network

The United States

The United Kingdom

Japan

GB

15%

NL

15%

US

22%

NL

13%

US

12%

GB

13%

DE

9%

ES

7%

NL

12%

LU

8%

LU

7%

DE

6%

FR

5%

DE

6%

SG

5%

  1. GB is the UK; NL is the Netherlands; DE is Germany; LU is Luxembourg; FR is France; ES is Spain; and SG is Singapore