From: Identification of key companies for international profit shifting in the Global Ownership Network
the United States | the United Kingdom | the Netherlands | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Subsidiary | Shareholder | Subsidiary | Shareholder | Subsidiary | Shareholder | ||||||
CA | 20% | GB | 15% | ZA | 31% | US | 29% | UA | 17% | US | 19% |
CN | 13% | FR | 15% | AU | 9% | n.a. | 27% | BE | 9% | GB | 14% |
LU | 9% | CH | 11% | LU | 7% | ZA | 12% | GB | 6% | PL | 8% |
GB | 9% | DE | 11% | BR | 5% | FR | 5% | NG | 5% | FR | 7% |
HK | 5% | CA | 7% | VG | 5% | BM | 4% | n.a. | 4% | DE | 7% |